Does perfectionism help or harm a career?
It depends a lot on the chosen career. There is a conjunctural balance between effort and benefits.
We have some examples:
1) If you work in the financial / accounting department, then perfectionism is a quality, the numbers must be accurate.
2) If you work in the field of services, not everything has to be perfect, but there is a minimum of quality that must be achieved. That quality is your business card.
Q2: To what extent should people pursue perfection in their workplace and career?
To the extent that the job or service task requires it:
1) If a problem arises and the solution must be studied in detail in order not to repeat that problem, the emphasis must be on perfection.
2) If a problem arises, and the goal is to solve it without the need for a thorough investigation, then “perfection” should be pursued only to “good enough”
Example: In IT, if a productive server is going down, a thorough investigation is required to prevent the problem from recurring. If a test server is going down, detailed investigation is required only when the same event is repeated, and is not a “known issue”.
Q3: When is an acceptable goal “good enough”?